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Quartile

Definition of Quartile Quartile: A quartile is a statistic that divides a data set into four equal parts. The first quartile is the lowest 25% of the data, the second quartile is the lower 50% of the data, the third quartile is the upper 50% of the data, and the fourth quartile is the highest…

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Quantization

Definition of Quantization Quantization: Quantization is the process of reducing the number of unique values in a set of data. This is often done by dividing the data into bins and assigning a unique value to each bin. This technique is often used in data science to make sure that data can be processed and…

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Quantitative

Definition of Quantitative Quantitative: Quantitative means numerical. Quantitative data is data that can be measured or counted. Quantitative refers to the use of numbers and mathematical models to understand and analyze data. It is a branch of statistics that deals with the measurement, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.

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Quality Control

Definition of Quality Control Quality Control: In the context of data science, quality control is the process of ensuring that data is accurate and reliable. This can be done through a variety of techniques, such as checking for inconsistencies, verifying the source of the data, and performing statistical tests. By making sure that data is…

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P-Value

Definition of P-Value P-Value: The P-value is a statistic that is used to determine the significance of a result. It is the probability of obtaining a result as extreme or more extreme than the one that was actually observed, given that the null hypothesis is true.

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Probability

Definition of Probability Probability: Probability is a measure of how likely an event is to occur. It is calculated by dividing the number of times the event occurs by the total number of possible outcomes. It can be expressed as a number between 0 and 1, or as a percentage between 0% and 100%.

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Prediction

Definition of Prediction Prediction: A prediction is a statement made about the future, typically based on data and statistical models. In data science, this is often done through the use of machine learning algorithms that are trained on historical data.